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Proper use of incense Adam Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Question:

Do you know if there is a booklet or website that gives in detail the proper way of using incense during Mass? I have seen it used differently at various churches and there seems to be no correct way.

At the parishes where I have seen incense used regularly and both very traditional and conservative the swings of the censor (or thurible) vary.

One of the parishes (besides using it at the beginning of the Mass, and before the Gospel) swings the thurible towards the altar during the Holy, Holy, Holy,and during the preparation of the gifts(the ringing of the bells is also done at this time.) After the preparation of the gift the priest incenses the altar, followed by the deacon or acolyte incensing the priest(s), altar servers and last the congregation. The thurifer will incense first the left side of the church, then the right, then the center. After this the thurifer swings the thurible during the consecration and last during the Doxology; Through Him, With Him, and In Him”. The other parishes does not ring the bells or use the incense until the consecration and stops after incensing the congregation.

I understand also that there is a protocol as to the number of swings, which vary from parish to parish. My understanding is the following: For the congregation and altar servers, it’s two swings one time. For the Deacons, it’s two swings two times, for the Priest(s), Bishop, two swings three times, and for our Lord, it’s three swings, three times.

I love the smell of incense and at these two churches, the instant you step inside the building you get this nice fragrance of incense that lingers. It reminds me so much of the old days. Some parishes do not use incense because “some of the parishioners may be allergic to incense.” Well, it does NOT have to be used at all the Masses, and the priest can announce a week ahead a time that incense will be used so that those allergic to it may make alternate plans. Growing up as a kid I don’t ever remember priest’s not using it because of allergies; nobody complained. Incense adds so much to the beauty and sacredness of the Mass.

Thanks.



Question Answered by Mr. Jacob Slavek

Dear Adam,

Yes I pretty much agree with all your comments regarding the decision whether or not to use incense.  My mother suffers from Asthma and I seem to recall her saying a few years ago that she wishes that we would use incense once in awhile.  :-)  I personally do not have allergies so I really can't comment on how bad incense hurts, or even if it does at all.  I'm not trying to judge the decisions of our priests since they DO have the option to not use incense, but I really wish more parishes would get into the habit of using it at least one weekend mass every week.

Now on to your question about documentation:  actually the new GIRM that was published a few years goes into better detail than the previous one did, so I'll direct you to the link at the USCCB website.  The actual instruction is just a bit too long to post here.

http://www.usccb.org/prayer-and-worship/roman-missal/general-instruction-of-the-roman-missal/girm-chapter-4.cfm

Scroll down quite a bit to Part IV, it's near the end of the document.

NOTE:  the number of swings has been simplified quite a bit from what was traditional.

Mr. Slavek

PS  Even though this is a Q&A forum, I would invite anyone who actually has allergies to comment on incense since I cannot.

Thank you


Footer Notes: (a) A Eucharistic Minister is clergy (Ordinary Ministers of Holy Communion). Laity are Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion and should never be called Eucharistic Ministers.

(b) There is no such Mass called the Novus Ordo. The Current Mass is the Roman Missal of 2000, or the Oridinary Form of the Mass. The Tridentine Mass is the Roman Missal of 1962, or the Extraordinary Form of the Mass. Please refrain from using the term, Novus Ordo. Thanks.

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