Question Title | Posted By | Question Date |
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Confession to a Priest | Sean | Tuesday, September 4, 2007 |
Question: God Bless You all for what you do with this website. They are of the belief that asking God forgiveness in their prayers is good enough to achieve forgiveness of their sins. I was trying to explain to them the other day that God has instructed us that we must confess our sins to a priest in order to receive full forgiveness and grace, but I didn't have anything to back up my argument. Besides the Catechism of the Catholic Church book, can you maybe provide me with some information to back up the Churches' teaching on this issue? |
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Question Answered by Bro. Ignatius Mary, OLSM
Dear Sean: Before answering your question, one correction: Your friends are not "Eucharistic ministers," they are Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion. A priest is a Eucharistic Minister. If these friends do not believe in the necessity of the Sacrament of Confession, and thus do not avail themselves of the Sacrament, then they are not in communion with the Church and are committing a sacrilege each time they receive the Eucharist. They are also risking their souls to hell. Under no circumstances should they be Extraordinary Ministers. The parish pastor should be notified of this situation unless the couple resigns their participation as Extraordinary Ministers, or come to accept Church teaching on this subject. The statements in the Catechism are sufficient for any Catholic who is not an arrogantly playing Pope. The Catechism quotes canon law and several Church documents and Saints. The I have added the some of the footnotes in green to the following quote that include other Church documents and the Bible:
The affirmation of the Council of Trent and Canon Law merely repeats the continuing teaching of the Church since the first century. Confession is also mentioned in the Bible: Mt 9:2-8 establishes that the Son of Man has the authority to forgive sins John 20:23 establishes that Jesus delegated his authority to his priests when he told them that the sins they forgive/retain will be forgiven/retained Mt 18:18 also establishes this delegation of authority when Jesus gave the power to bind and loose John 20:22 shows us that this delegation of verse 23 is to his priests who were "ordained" in verse 22 James 5:13-15 specifically says that the prayers of the priest forgives sin. This is not the rank and file Christian, this is the priest (in Greek, presbyters) James 5:16 commands us to confess 1 John 5:16 affirms that there is such a thing as mortal (deadly) sin. We must come to God through the Church and her Sacraments initially (baptism/confirmation). When we commit a mortal sin we have severed that relationship with God and His Church. Since we have severed that relationship that is brought to us by the Sacraments, it is the Sacraments that must restore us to God and His Church. The Sacraments of Baptism and Confirmation can only be conferred once. Thus the Sacrament of Confession is the Sacrament that can be repeated as often as necessary to restore us to fellowship with the God and His Church. Venial sins do not require the Sacrament of Confession because Venial Sins do not severe our relationship with God and His Church, it only bruises it. Those bruises are healed by ordinary means such as doing good works, prayers, and receiving the Eucharist. But then we severe our relationship with mortal sin, only the Sacrament of Confession can restore that. A good article on this is Forgiveness of Sins and also Confession. This last article includes many quotes from the Church Fathers. The teaching of the Church on the necessity of the Sacrament of Confession when one has committed a mortal sin is clear and unambiguous. Only a fool would think Confession is not needed. Such a person is certainly not in communion with the Church. We will pray for them. God Bless,
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