Question Title | Posted By | Question Date |
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Did I give the correct answer | Chas | Thursday, April 10, 2014 |
Question: Dear Brother, He said that he was told by a friend that due to his wrong choices he made he would have to live with those consequences for the rest of his life. Also that he might not be completely guilty of the wrong he did. I told him that in a way his friend might be partially correct. I told him that due to his upbringing, even though he understand he used his free will, the sin was there regardless, but the level of culpability would depend on what frame of mind he was when he did those wrong things. Only God knows his heart. I told him that once he is baptized, all of his past sins AND consequences will be washed away and God will not hold his past over him. If we here to die the next instant, he would automatically go to heaven. He begins with a clean slate and if he were to fall again, I told him that in the Catholic Church we have that beautiful sacrament of reconciliation. He is eager to be able to go to confession. I told him fine, but not to confess sins he committed before he was baptized because those are done away with and God will bring them to mind no more. He is looking forward to the sacrament of reconciliation. |
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Question Answered by Bro. Ignatius Mary, OMSM(r), LTh, DD
Dear Chas: There are consequences that we must live with all our lives, even though the sin has been forgiven. For example, if I drink drunk and crash leaving myself and a bystander paraplegic, I can be forgiven for the sin, but both myself and the bystander must live with the consequences for the rest of our lives. Sin and consequences are two separate things. Sin can always be forgiven, but we must still deal with consequences. As for the wrong this fella did in his past, the Church teaches that for a sin to be mortal three things must be true: 1) the sin must be grave (this is an objective reality) The third criteria is the operative one. If anything impairs one's ability to make a truly free choice, then they may be in what is called diminished responsibility. This means that their culpability "may" be reduced (CCC 1735, 1860). We see this in our court system where a person murders someone but is found innocent by reason of insanity. This concept came from the Catholic Church. This, and the second criteria, may reduce the culpability even for an atheist. The Catechism mentions this (CCC 2125). Two other examples of possible diminished responsibility are found CCC 2355 concerning prostitution, and CCC 2352b concerning pornography and masturbation. Diminished responsibility is a possibility, but in most cases only God knows where the lines are drawn, thus we cannot be arrogant to presume we do not need to confess any grave sin. All grave sins need to be confessed regardless. You are in error in saying Baptism washes away all sin AND consequences. Baptism washes away all pre-baptismal sins only. If I drove drunk, as in my example above, before I was baptized, getting baptized does not heal me or the bystander from being paraplegic. Baptism does provide the person with a clean slate. They are in a state of grace the moment they are baptized and stay that way until they next sin gravely. It is not proper, in my opinion, for you to advise this person to not confess pre-baptismal sins. To begin with, I believe that most of the time candidates for baptism receive Confession before the Easter vigil, I think, not sure. In any event, there is a kind of confession called a general confession. This is a life review and involves confessing all sins even those already absolved. The purpose of this is to review one's life, the ark and trends of one's life. This has great psychological value. It also helps people to know that their sins are truly forgiven. In my opinion, those baptized, if they did not go through confession beforehand, will benefit from a general confession to help them understand the trends of sin in their lives, which helps to avoid those sins in the future, and to bring it home more acutely that their sins are truly forgiven. As far as a criminal record, those consequences generally never go away completely. It depends on the situation and the jobs sought after. In any event, as it is with all of us, God will help us if we let him. Romans 8:28 says, "We know that in everything God works for good with those who love him, who are called according to his purpose." That means that all things, good and bad, are made good by God. Or to put it another way, when we lay lemons in our lives, or life itself gives us lemons, God will make sweet lemonade if we let him. You did okay for the most part, but you need to be more precise and careful with what you advise. God Bless, Footer Notes: This forum is for general questions on the faith. See specific Topic Forums below: Spiritual Warfare, demons, the occult go to our Spiritul Warfare Q&S Forum. Liturgy Questions go to our Liturgy and Liturgical Law Q&A Forum Liturgy of the Hours (Divine Office) Questions go to our Divine Office Q&A Forum Defenfing the Faith Questions go to our Defending the Faith Q&A Forum Church History Questions go to our Church History Q&A Forum
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