Ask a Question - or - Return to the Faith and Spirituality Forum Index

Question Title Posted By Question Date
Sunday Obligation Ryan Monday, October 24, 2011

Question:

He he he I was having a discussion with a relative concerning traveling on Sunday. The Catechism notes that the only thing that excuses the faithful from a Sunday mass is illness, care for infants, or some other serious reason.

The debate is that I did not think traveling (as part of a leisure trip) on Sunday was a serious reason, and thus, does not excuse someone from Sunday mass. This person is traveling from afar, in Europe, so I understand traveling can take all day. But my argument is that since it is a leisure vacation, if the person really cared about going to mass, they would leave a day later if necessary. They would take extra care to make sure their schedule meets the Lord, instead of trying to make the Lord meet their schedule.

I understand such a person, at times, cannot leave a day earlier because they may be on a cruise or whatever other scheduled endeavor. But, I maintain my stance that someone who really cares to please God will either make sure they attend Saturday (the day that may not be able to be traveled on), or pay for another night at the hotel to travel the next day/take another vacation day off work to make sure they attend Sunday Mass. Bottom line is, a true Catholic with good faith tries as hard as possible to make mass somehow. I also responded by saying I would do that, so why can't anyone else?

The argument on the other side is that no, she is traveling all day and it is a substantial reason and she is not sinning by missing mass. I personally believe this argument is gravely wrong and paving the way for this person (who I really care about) to commit grave sin.

The person I was arguing with tried to defend it by saying "ask any priest," which is the usual thing this individual says to try to dismiss anything. I usually retort that I don't listen to a priest if the priest's point contradicts the Church because there are some priests who are even pro-choice, so should I listen to them merely because they are priests? If I read something in the Catechism that contradicts what a priest suggests, guess whose advice rules out.

I was also called "exaggerated," and encouraged not to take this issue too far, which greatly offended me because I don't see how it's possible to take the gravity of Sunday obligation too far. In fact, I find it insulting to God that there would be any situation where we could take Him "too far" over whatever other petty and pleasure-seeking worldly concern.

I, however, understand there may possibly be a hole in my argument somewhere so I am not going to be so arrogant as to say I am definitely correct just yet. After all, perhaps the provision not to take a day off on Monday where there begins the work week might have weight, but I am not sure. Still, I personally would just not even schedule the entire vacation if it meant one Sunday. That's me.

So that's why I'm seeking your input. Am I exaggerating?



Question Answered by

Dear Ryan:

There is no such thing as a "dispensation for travel." The catechism states, "You shall attend Mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation and rest from servile labor." It does not say that this applies only when your home. We have an obligation to attend Mass on Sunday and every Holy Day of Obligation no matter where were at the world.

It is not that difficult to include the Mass attendance in one's travel itinerary. Travel within the United States is even easier to locate a Mass because of websites such as www.masstimes.org/.

Even overseas this will not be that difficult to find. With a little research over the Internet you can find out where Catholic Churches are in whatever country you go to. Nearly every diocese the world has a diocesan website that includes a list of the parishes in the diocese in the times of the Mass. It just takes a little work to do the research and the desire to honor God. We may take vacation from our job and our hometown but we never take a vacation from God, we never take a vacation from our faith, we never take a vacation from attending Mass.

The archdiocese of Denver has a good article about this entitled, When traveling, Don’t Take a Vacation from Mass. This article makes the additional point that when we travel we also need to continue our daily devotions, such as praying a rosary or other devotion. We take our faith with us when we travel.

If we care enough for God and truly love him we will build into our itinerary the attendance at Holy Mass. the only exceptional excuses for not attending Mass are the same as when one is home. To skip Mass because one wants to go to the beach or travel to their next destination is not a valid reason.

We also need to check when there are Holy Days of Obligation in the country we are visiting. We need to remember that there are ten Holy Days of Obligation in the Latin rite of the Church. The United States celebrates only six of those Holy Days of Obligation, but other countries may celebrate all ten.

The only time that it is permitted to miss Mass is when there are circumstances which are truly beyond our control and through no fault of our own. Being lazy to work out an itinerary that includes going to Church does not qualify as beyond one's control.

Bottomline: Attending Holy Mass on every Sunday and on every Holy Day of Obligation is a requirement upon pain of grave sin whether one is at home, business traveling, or vacation traveling. Careful planning should avoid most problems.

To be excused from the Obligation requires that one be in a circumstance that is beyond his control and is no fault of his own. One should not take the proviso of "beyond one's control and is no fault of his own" and judge it liberally. It should be judged strictly and as objectively as possible.

It would be a rare event for a person to genuinely say they cannot attend Mass because they are traveling all day. It is an easy thing to check the Internet for Catholic Churches in the towns one may pass through, or stop and ask a local where the Catholic parish is at and the times of the Masses.

Traveling by plane or train can sometimes make things difficult since one has to follow their schedules and not our own. But even then, with careful planning, one can still attend Mass. Is just a matter of scheduling one's itinerary to account for the attendance of Mass him.

It is possible that one may have to change their itinerary to get into a particular town at a later time because I have to take a later train or plane if they are to attend Mass. If we are not willing to sacrifice our time schedule for Lord then, frankly, how can we call ourselves Christian.

Jesus said, "If you love me, you will keep my commandments [do as I command, follow my teachings]" (John 14:1)

Jesus commands us to obey his Prime Minister, the Pope, and the Magisterium in union with him. Thus, we have a solemn obligation, upon pain of sin, to obey the Precepts established by His church. One of those Precepts is our Sunday obligation.

God Bless,
Bro. Ignatius Mary


Footer Notes: This forum is for general questions on the faith. See specific Topic Forums below:
Spiritual Warfare, demons, the occult go to our Spiritul Warfare Q&S Forum.
Liturgy Questions go to our Liturgy and Liturgical Law Q&A Forum
Liturgy of the Hours (Divine Office) Questions go to our Divine Office Q&A Forum
Defenfing the Faith Questions go to our Defending the Faith Q&A Forum
Church History Questions go to our Church History Q&A Forum