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Question Title Posted By Question Date
IVF Regina Wednesday, September 22, 2004

Question:

Dear Brother,

Thank you for this wonderful site and for the wonderful work you are doing. I have been married for 6 years and unable to conceive. I would not want to do anything that is against the Catholic Church. My friends and relatives all suggest that I go for IVF. I just know that the Catholic Church disapproves of this. I would like to know more of the Catholic Church stand in IVF (like vatican letters etc), to make my relatives understand. The priest here is not of much help.

Thank you so much and God Bless you all.

Question Answered by Bro. Ignatius Mary, OLSM+

Dear Regina:

You are correct, IVF is condemned by the Church as is all other forms of artificial fertilization in that it removes from the equation the mutual self-giving of the spouses with each other in the marital embrace.

In addition, most people seem to forget, but in order to have one successful birth through these artificial fertilization techniques several babies must die. I do not remember the stats for sure right now, but I think it is in the neighborhood of 6 or 7 babies are conceived in order to have one implantation. The others of die of course.

Since this is not in the natural order, but is a deliberate intrusion of man's technology and man's insensitivity to the fact that it is deliberating killing several babies to facilitate one live birth.

Here is the official teaching from the Catechism:

The gift of a child

2373 Sacred Scripture and the Church's traditional practice see in large families a sign of God's blessing and the parents' generosity. 163

2374 Couples who discover that they are sterile suffer greatly. "What will you give me," asks Abraham of God, "for I continue childless?" 164 And Rachel cries to her husband Jacob, "Give me children, or I shall die!" 165

2375 Research aimed at reducing human sterility is to be encouraged, on condition that it is placed "at the service of the human person, of his inalienable rights, and his true and integral good according to the design and will of God." 166

2376 Techniques that entail the dissociation of husband and wife, by the intrusion of a person other than the couple (donation of sperm or ovum, surrogate uterus), are gravely immoral. These techniques (heterologous artificial insemination and fertilization) infringe the child's right to be born of a father and mother known to him and bound to each other by marriage. They betray the spouses' "right to become a father and a mother only through each other." 167

2377 Techniques involving only the married couple (homologous artificial insemination and fertilization) are perhaps less reprehensible, yet remain morally unacceptable. They dissociate the sexual act from the procreative act. The act which brings the child into existence is no longer an act by which two persons give themselves to one another, but one that "entrusts the life and identity of the embryo into the power of doctors and biologists and establishes the domination of technology over the origin and destiny of the human person. Such a relationship of domination is in itself contrary to the dignity and equality that must be common to parents and children." 168 "Under the moral aspect procreation is deprived of its proper perfection when it is not willed as the fruit of the conjugal act, that is to say, of the specific act of the spouses' union .... Only respect for the link between the meanings of the conjugal act and respect for the unity of the human being make possible procreation in conformity with the dignity of the person." 169

2378 A child is not something owed to one, but is a gift. The "supreme gift of marriage" is a human person. A child may not be considered a piece of property, an idea to which an alleged "right to a child" would lead. In this area, only the child possesses genuine rights: the right "to be the fruit of the specific act of the conjugal love of his parents," and "the right to be respected as a person from the moment of his conception." 170

2379 The Gospel shows that physical sterility is not an absolute evil. Spouses who still suffer from infertility after exhausting legitimate medical procedures should unite themselves with the Lord's Cross, the source of all spiritual fecundity. They can give expression to their generosity by adopting abandoned children or performing demanding services for others.

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Footnotes:
162 Cf. GS 50 # 2.
163 Gen 15:2.
164 Gen 30:1.
165 CDF, Donum vitae intro., 2.
166 CDF, Donum vitae II, 1.
167 CDF, Donum vitae II, 5.
168 CDF, Donum vitae II, 4.
169 CDF, Donum vitae II, 8.
170 Cf. Mt 5:27-28.
 
God Bless,
Bro. Ignatius Mary

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